North Africa

North Africa is a region encompassing the northernmost part of the African continent. The United Nations defines North Africa as consisting of seven countries; they are Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, and Tunisia. The region is predominantly Muslim and has a significant influence from the Arab world.

Geography

North Africa is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Red Sea to the east. Its southern border is the Sahara Desert, the world's largest hot desert. The region's significant geographical features include the Atlas Mountains, the Nile River, and the Sahara Desert.

History

The history of North Africa is marked by the influence of various civilizations and empires, including the Egyptian, Carthaginian, Roman, Ottoman, and French empires. The region was a crucial center of World War II operations, particularly during the North African Campaign.

Culture

North African culture is a blend of indigenous Berber traditions with influences from Arab, Ottoman, and French cultures. The region is known for its contributions to Islamic architecture, Arabic literature, and Arabic music. The North African cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with dishes like couscous and tajine being popular.

Economy

The economy of North Africa is diverse, with agriculture, mining, and manufacturing being significant sectors. The region is rich in natural resources, particularly petroleum and natural gas, which contribute significantly to the economies of Algeria, Libya, and Egypt.

See also

• History of North Africa
• Culture of North Africa
• Economy of North Africa