St. Martin's Day

Sint Maartenskermis. Rijksmuseum SK-A-860

Martinigansl mit Rotkraut und Serviettenknödel

File:St. Maartensviering Weeknummer, 61-47 - Open Beelden - 27281.ogv

Bundesarchiv Bild 194-0273-38, Sankt Martinszug

Festive procession of Saint Martin05

St. Martin's Day, also known as the Feast of St. Martin, is celebrated annually on November 11th. This day is dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, a Roman soldier who became a monk and is most famous for his act of cutting his cloak in half to share with a beggar during a snowstorm. St. Martin's Day is commemorated with various traditions and customs across different countries, particularly in Europe.

Origins and History

The origins of St. Martin's Day trace back to the early Christian period. Saint Martin was born in 316 AD in Savaria, in the Roman province of Pannonia, now modern-day Hungary. He moved to Italy and eventually became a monk, founding a monastery in Ligugé, France. He was later appointed the Bishop of Tours, a position he held until his death in 397 AD. St. Martin's Day marks the burial of Saint Martin and has been celebrated by the Christian Church since the 4th century.

Celebrations and Customs

St. Martin's Day is marked by a variety of customs across different cultures. Common traditions include lantern processions, bonfires, and the singing of songs dedicated to St. Martin. Children in many countries, such as Germany (Germany), the Netherlands (Netherlands), and Austria (Austria), create lanterns in school and parade through the streets, often led by someone dressed as St. Martin on horseback.

Food

A significant aspect of St. Martin's Day is the food associated with the celebration. In many countries, it is traditional to eat goose, known as "Martin's Goose," which is often served with red cabbage and dumplings. The feast is said to originate from the story that St. Martin tried to hide in a goose pen to avoid being ordained bishop, but the noise of the geese gave him away. Other traditional foods include pastries and sweets, such as the St. Martin's croissant in Poland (Poland) and the Armistice Day croissant in Belgium (Belgium).

Wine

St. Martin's Day also coincides with the time when the first wines of the season, known as "St. Martin's wine," are ready to be drunk. This tradition is particularly celebrated in wine-producing regions, such as the Beaujolais area of France (France) and in parts of Germany.

Significance

The celebration of St. Martin's Day goes beyond its Christian roots to encompass themes of kindness, sharing, and community. The act of sharing his cloak is symbolic of St. Martin's generosity and care for those less fortunate, a message that resonates with many people and is reflected in the day's customs and traditions.

See Also

• All Saints' Day
• All Souls' Day
• Harvest festival