St Luke's Hospital For Lunatics

St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics was a pioneering institution in the field of psychiatry and mental health care. Established in 1751 in London, it was one of the first public institutions in the UK dedicated to the treatment and care of the mentally ill.

History

St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics was founded by philanthropist William Battie, a prominent physician who specialized in mental illness. Battie was a strong advocate for the humane treatment of the mentally ill, and his approach to care was revolutionary for its time. The hospital was named after the biblical figure Saint Luke, who was a physician.

The hospital was initially located in Upper Moorfields, London, but moved to Old Street in 1786. The new building was designed by architect George Dance the Younger, and was notable for its innovative design features aimed at improving patient care.

Approach to Treatment

St Luke's Hospital was unique in its approach to the treatment of mental illness. Battie believed in treating patients with kindness and respect, a stark contrast to the brutal methods often used in other institutions of the time. The hospital was also one of the first to use occupational therapy as a form of treatment, with patients encouraged to engage in activities such as gardening and crafts.

Legacy

St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics closed in 1916, but its legacy lives on. The hospital's approach to patient care influenced the development of modern psychiatry, and many of its practices are still used today. The building itself is now a Grade II listed building, and serves as a reminder of the hospital's pioneering role in mental health care.

See Also

• History of Psychiatry
• Mental Health Care in the 18th Century
• William Battie