Statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree

File:Oso Madroü1o y Sol.jpg

Oso Madroü1o y Sol

Statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree (Estatua del Oso y el Madroño) is a sculpture located in the city of Madrid, Spain. It is considered one of the most iconic symbols of the city and represents the heraldic crest of Madrid. The statue depicts a bear reaching for the fruit of a strawberry tree, which is native to the Mediterranean region. The sculpture is situated in the Puerta del Sol, a busy square in the heart of Madrid, and has become a popular meeting point for both locals and tourists.

History

The origin of the symbol of the bear and the strawberry tree is steeped in legend and history. It is believed to date back to the 13th century, when the land surrounding Madrid was divided between the church, represented by a bear, and the nobility, symbolized by the strawberry tree. The emblem represents the compromise between the two powers over the use of the land and its resources, particularly the pastures and woods. The current statue was erected in 1967 and was designed by the sculptor Antonio Navarro Santafé. It has since become an emblematic monument of the city.

Description

The Statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree stands at four meters in height and is made of stone and bronze. The bear is depicted in a standing position, with its paws resting on the trunk of a strawberry tree, reaching for the fruit above. The sculpture's location in Puerta del Sol is symbolic, marking the zero kilometer point from which all distances in Spain are measured.

Cultural Significance

The bear and the strawberry tree have deep cultural significance in Madrid and are featured prominently in the city's coat of arms. The image can be found on official documents, flags, and various city decorations. The statue itself has become a symbol of Madrid's identity and heritage, embodying the city's history and its connection to nature.

Tourism

As a landmark, the Statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree attracts thousands of visitors each year. Tourists often take photographs with the statue, and it serves as a popular meeting point for city tours and social gatherings. Its central location in Puerta del Sol makes it an accessible attraction for anyone exploring Madrid.

See Also

• Puerta del Sol
• Madrid
• Coat of arms of Madrid
• Antonio Navarro Santafé