Stem cell factor receptor

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Stem cell factor receptor (also known as SCFR) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIT gene. It is a type of tyrosine-protein kinase that is involved in various cellular processes such as cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.

Function[edit | edit source]

The SCFR protein is a receptor for stem cell factor (SCF), also known as c-kit ligand. This receptor-SCF interaction plays a crucial role in the development and function of several cell types, including hematopoietic cells, melanocytes, and germ cells.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

Mutations in the KIT gene are associated with several diseases, including gastrointestinal stromal tumors, mastocytosis, acute myeloid leukemia, and piebaldism. In addition, the SCFR protein is a target for certain types of cancer therapy.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External links[edit | edit source]

Stem cell factor receptor Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD