Sterculia quadrifida

Sterculia quadrifida, also known as the Peanut Tree, is a small tree species native to Australia. It belongs to the family Malvaceae and is commonly found in the tropical rainforests of Northern Australia. The tree is known for its distinctive red fruits, which resemble peanuts in size and shape, hence the common name.

Description

The Sterculia quadrifida is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. The tree has a smooth, grey bark and large, glossy leaves that are palmately lobed. The flowers of the tree are small and bell-shaped, with a reddish-brown color. The fruits are large, red pods that split open when ripe to reveal several black seeds.

Distribution and Habitat

The Sterculia quadrifida is native to the tropical rainforests of Northern Australia, particularly in the states of Queensland and the Northern Territory. It can also be found in some parts of Papua New Guinea. The tree prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full sun to partial shade.

Uses

The seeds of the Sterculia quadrifida are edible and have been used as a food source by Indigenous Australians for thousands of years. The seeds are typically roasted before consumption. The tree is also used for its timber, which is durable and resistant to termites. In addition, the tree is often planted as an ornamental tree due to its attractive foliage and distinctive red fruits.

Conservation Status

The Sterculia quadrifida is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like many native Australian species, it faces threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion for agriculture.

See Also

• Malvaceae
• Flora of Australia
• Indigenous Australian food

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