Stibophen

Stibophen

Stibophen is an antimony compound that is used in the treatment of schistosomiasis, a disease caused by parasitic worms. It is also known as Antimony Potassium Tartrate and is classified as an antiparasitic agent.

History

Stibophen was first used in the treatment of schistosomiasis in the early 20th century. It was one of the first effective treatments for the disease, which is prevalent in many tropical and subtropical regions.

Medical Use

Stibophen is used in the treatment of schistosomiasis, a disease caused by parasitic worms. The drug works by inhibiting the enzyme adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase), which is essential for the survival of the parasite. By inhibiting this enzyme, the parasite is unable to produce energy and dies.

Side Effects

Like all drugs, Stibophen can cause side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as kidney damage and heart problems.

Pharmacology

Stibophen is an antimony compound, which means it contains the element antimony. Antimony compounds have been used in medicine for centuries, primarily for their antimicrobial properties. In the case of Stibophen, the antimony acts to inhibit the enzyme ATPase, which is essential for the survival of the parasitic worms that cause schistosomiasis.

See Also

• Schistosomiasis
• Antimony
• Antiparasitic agent
• Adenosine triphosphatase