Stigmata of chronic liver disease

Stigmata of Chronic Liver Disease refers to the physical signs and symptoms that are often associated with long-term (chronic) liver disease. These signs can be visible on the skin and eyes, and can also affect other parts of the body. Chronic liver disease can be caused by a variety of factors, including hepatitis, alcoholism, and autoimmune diseases.

Signs and Symptoms

The stigmata of chronic liver disease can vary widely, depending on the severity and type of liver disease. Some of the most common signs include:

• Jaundice: This is a yellowing of the skin and eyes that occurs when the liver is not able to properly process bilirubin, a by-product of red blood cell breakdown.
• Spider angiomas: These are small, spider-like blood vessels that can appear on the skin.
• Palmar erythema: This is a reddening of the palms that can occur due to changes in the blood vessels.
• Ascites: This is a buildup of fluid in the abdomen that can occur when the liver is not able to properly process and remove fluid from the body.
• Hepatic encephalopathy: This is a decline in brain function that can occur when the liver is not able to remove toxins from the blood.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of chronic liver disease often involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. The presence of one or more of the stigmata of chronic liver disease can be a key indicator that further testing is needed.

Treatment

Treatment for chronic liver disease typically involves managing the underlying cause of the disease, as well as treating the symptoms and complications that arise from the disease. This can include medication, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, liver transplantation.

See Also

• Liver disease
• Cirrhosis
• Hepatitis
• Alcoholic liver disease
• Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease