Stigmatization

Stigmatization refers to the process of discrediting or devaluing an individual or group based on certain characteristics or behaviors that are perceived as different or undesirable by society. This can lead to various forms of discrimination and social exclusion.

Definition

Stigmatization is a social process characterized by exclusion, rejection, blame or devaluation that results from experience, perception or reasonable anticipation of an adverse social judgment about a person or group. This judgment is based on an enduring feature of identity conferred by a health problem or health-related condition, and it is context and culture dependent.

Types of Stigma

There are several types of stigma, including social stigma, self-stigma, and structural stigma. Social stigma refers to the prejudiced attitudes that others have around mental illness. Self-stigma is the prejudice which people with mental illness turn against themselves. And structural stigma is the institutional policies of the private and public sectors that intentionally or unintentionally restrict the opportunities of people with mental illness.

Effects of Stigmatization

The effects of stigmatization can be profound, affecting every aspect of a person's life. It can lead to discrimination in employment, housing, healthcare, and relationships. It can also lead to social exclusion, isolation, and a decreased quality of life.

Combating Stigmatization

Efforts to combat stigmatization often involve education and awareness campaigns to change public attitudes and perceptions. These can include public service announcements, school-based programs, and community outreach initiatives.

See Also

• Discrimination
• Social exclusion
• Mental health

Stigmatization Resources
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