Stirrup jar

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Mycenaean - Stirrup Jar - Walters 482084 - Three Quarter Top

== Stirrup Jar ==

A stirrup jar is a type of ancient Greek pottery that was commonly used during the Late Bronze Age in the Aegean region. The name "stirrup jar" is derived from the distinctive shape of the vessel, which resembles a stirrup. These jars were primarily used for storing and transporting liquids such as olive oil and wine.

Description

Stirrup jars are characterized by their unique design, which includes a false spout and a pair of handles that form a loop, resembling a stirrup. The actual spout for pouring is located on the shoulder of the jar, while the false spout is sealed and serves no functional purpose. This design is thought to have been developed to prevent spillage during transport.

The body of the stirrup jar is typically globular or ovoid, and the surface is often decorated with painted motifs such as spirals, floral patterns, and marine life. These decorations were applied using a technique known as slip painting, where a liquid mixture of clay and water was used to create the designs.

Historical Context

Stirrup jars were widely produced and used during the Mycenaean civilization (circa 1600-1100 BCE). They have been found in various archaeological sites across the Aegean Sea, including Crete, Mainland Greece, and the Cyclades. The widespread distribution of stirrup jars indicates their importance in trade and commerce during the Late Bronze Age.

Function

The primary function of stirrup jars was to store and transport liquids. The design of the jar, with its false spout and secure handles, made it ideal for this purpose. The jars were often sealed with a stopper or a piece of cloth to prevent the contents from spilling. The presence of stirrup jars in tombs and palaces suggests that they were also used in rituals and ceremonial practices.

Archaeological Significance

Stirrup jars provide valuable insights into the economic and social aspects of the Late Bronze Age Aegean. The distribution and variety of these jars help archaeologists understand the trade networks and cultural interactions between different regions. Additionally, the decorative motifs on stirrup jars offer clues about the artistic and symbolic expressions of the time.

Notable Examples

Several notable examples of stirrup jars have been discovered in archaeological excavations. Some of the most famous include the stirrup jars from the Palace of Knossos on Crete and the Grave Circle A at Mycenae. These examples showcase the high level of craftsmanship and artistic skill of the Mycenaean potters.

See Also

• Mycenaean pottery
• Late Bronze Age
• Aegean Sea
• Olive oil
• Wine
• Trade
• Ceremonial practices
• Palace of Knossos
• Grave Circle A