Strandja

Strandja (also spelled Stranja) is a mountain range located in the southeastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. It is the largest protected area in Bulgaria and also extends into Turkey. The region is known for its unique biodiversity, rich history, and distinctive culture.

Geography

Strandja covers an area of approximately 10,000 square kilometers. The highest peak is Mahya Dağı in Turkey, standing at 1,031 meters. The Bulgarian part of the range is known as the Strandja Nature Park, which is the largest protected area in the country.

The region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, which include dense forests, river valleys, and coastal areas along the Black Sea. The climate is influenced by the sea, resulting in mild winters and cool summers.

Biodiversity

Strandja is home to a rich variety of plant and animal species. It is one of the most important biodiversity hotspots in Europe, with many endemic and relict species. The forests are dominated by oak and beech, and the area is known for its diverse orchid species.

The region is also a significant habitat for birds, with over 250 species recorded. It is an important stopover site for migratory birds on the Via Pontica route.

History and Culture

Strandja has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was inhabited by the Thracians, and numerous archaeological sites, including tombs and sanctuaries, have been discovered in the area.

The region is also known for its distinctive culture, which has been influenced by various civilizations over the centuries. The local traditions and customs, such as the Nestinarstvo fire-dancing ritual, are recognized by UNESCO as part of the world's intangible cultural heritage.

Economy

The economy of Strandja is based on a mix of agriculture, forestry, and tourism. The region is known for its organic farming practices, and local products include honey, herbs, and dairy products. Tourism is growing in importance, with visitors attracted by the area's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities.

See Also

• Balkan Peninsula
• Biodiversity hotspots
• Black Sea
• Nestinarstvo
• Strandja Nature Park
• Thracians
• Via Pontica