Strigiphilus garylarsoni

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Strigiphilus_garylarsoni_Clayton_1990_NHMUK010693502_zoom_1

Strigiphilus garylarsoni

Strigiphilus garylarsoni is a species of chewing louse that is commonly found on owls. These lice are ectoparasites that primarily infest the feathers and skin of their owl hosts. The species name "garylarsoni" is a tribute to the American cartoonist Gary Larson, known for his comic strip "The Far Side," which often featured humorously exaggerated and anthropomorphized animals.

Description[edit | edit source]

Strigiphilus garylarsoni lice are small, wingless insects with specialized mouthparts for feeding on the blood of owls. They have a flattened body shape, which allows them to move easily through the dense feathers of their host. These lice reproduce by laying eggs, known as nits, which are attached to the base of owl feathers.

Hosts[edit | edit source]

Strigiphilus garylarsoni lice are specifically adapted to infest various species of owls, including barn owls, great horned owls, and screech owls. They are highly specialized to their owl hosts and are rarely found on other bird species.

Life Cycle[edit | edit source]

The life cycle of Strigiphilus garylarsoni consists of egg, nymph, and adult stages. The eggs hatch into nymphs, which molt several times before reaching adulthood. Adult lice then mate and the females lay eggs to continue the life cycle.

Impact[edit | edit source]

While Strigiphilus garylarsoni lice do not pose a significant threat to the overall health of owl populations, heavy infestations can lead to irritation and discomfort for the host birds. In some cases, severe infestations may result in feather damage or skin irritation.

Control Measures[edit | edit source]

Control measures for Strigiphilus garylarsoni infestations in owls include manual removal of lice and nits, as well as the use of specialized lice treatments designed for birds. Maintaining good hygiene and regular grooming practices can help prevent lice infestations in owl populations.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD