Strobilanthes callosus

Strobilanthes callosus is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to the Western Ghats of India, where it is known for its distinctive mass flowering phenomenon.

Description

Strobilanthes callosus is a shrub that can reach up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are elliptic to ovate, and the flowers are tubular, with a purple-blue color. The plant is known for its mass flowering phenomenon, which occurs every seven years.

Distribution and habitat

Strobilanthes callosus is endemic to the Western Ghats of India. It is found in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Kerala. The plant prefers moist, shady areas in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests.

Ecology

The mass flowering of Strobilanthes callosus attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The plant's seeds are dispersed by wind.

Conservation

Strobilanthes callosus is considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and overharvesting. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting its habitat and promoting sustainable harvesting practices.

Uses

The leaves of Strobilanthes callosus are used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory properties. The plant is also used in horticulture for its attractive flowers.

See also

• Flora of the Western Ghats
• Acanthaceae