Substance misuse
Substance misuse is the harmful use of substances (like drugs and alcohol) for non-medical purposes. The term "substance misuse" often refers to illegal drugs. However, legal substances can also be misused, such as alcohol, prescription medications, caffeine, nicotine and volatile substances (e.g. petrol, glue, paint).
Definition[edit | edit source]
Substance misuse is defined as the continued misuse of any mind-altering substance that severely affects a person's physical and mental health, social situation and responsibilities. Alcohol dependence (alcoholism) and drug dependence are included in this definition.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Substance misuse can lead to a variety of physical and psychological problems, or can be a symptom of them. The causes of substance misuse are complex and varied. The genetic makeup of an individual, combined with environmental influences, can make substance misuse more likely.
Effects[edit | edit source]
The effects of substance misuse can be disastrous. Not only can it lead to severe health problems, but it can also have devastating effects on an individual's personal and professional life.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for substance misuse is based on an individual's specific needs and responses to treatment. It may involve a combination of medication, counselling, and self-help groups.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
