Subvocalization

Subvocalization

Diagram of the human mouth showing areas involved in subvocalization.

Subvocalization is the internal speech typically made when reading, which provides the sound of the words as they are processed. It is a natural process that occurs when reading silently, where the reader "hears" the words in their mind. This phenomenon is a part of the reading process and is considered a normal aspect of reading comprehension.

Mechanism

Subvocalization involves the activation of the speech muscles, such as the larynx, tongue, and vocal cords, without producing audible sound. This silent articulation is thought to aid in the comprehension and retention of the material being read. The process is closely linked to the phonological loop in the working memory, which is responsible for the temporary storage and manipulation of verbal information.

Role in Reading

Subvocalization plays a crucial role in reading by helping to reinforce the connection between the visual representation of words and their phonetic counterparts. This connection is essential for understanding and remembering the text. While some speed reading techniques aim to reduce subvocalization to increase reading speed, it is generally accepted that some level of subvocalization is beneficial for comprehension.

Techniques to Manage Subvocalization

While subvocalization is a natural part of reading, excessive subvocalization can slow down reading speed. Techniques to manage subvocalization include:

• Chunking: Grouping words into phrases or chunks to reduce the need to subvocalize each individual word.
• Using a Pointer: Guiding the eyes with a finger or pen to maintain a steady pace and reduce subvocalization.
• Silent Reading: Practicing reading without moving the lips or vocalizing internally.

Related Pages

• Reading comprehension
• Speed reading
• Phonological loop
• Working memory