Sulfur in pharmacy

Sulfur is a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16. It is abundant, multivalent, and nonmetallic. In the field of pharmacy, sulfur is used in various forms and preparations for its therapeutic properties.

History

Sulfur has been used in medicine since ancient times, and it is contained in every cell in the body. It was known to the ancients and was mentioned in the Bible. The Ebers Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian medical document, contains a number of prescriptions using sulfur.

Pharmacological Properties

Sulfur has antibacterial, antifungal, and keratolytic properties. It is used in the treatment of various skin disorders including acne, seborrheic dermatitis, scabies, and psoriasis. It is also used in the treatment of parasitic infections.

Pharmacokinetics

Sulfur is absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine.

Therapeutic Uses

Sulfur is used in the form of ointment, lotion, soap, and shampoo. It is also used in the form of sulfur baths for the treatment of skin disorders.

Side Effects

The most common side effects of sulfur are skin irritation and allergic reactions. In rare cases, it can cause severe skin reactions.

Precautions

Sulfur should be used with caution in patients with sensitive skin. It should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to sulfur.

Interactions

Sulfur may interact with other topical medications. It should be used with caution in patients using other topical medications.

See Also

• Pharmacy
• Pharmacology
• Medicinal chemistry
• Drug discovery
• Drug development