Superior costal facet
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| Superior costal facet (shown in red) | |
| Latin | Facies costalis superior |
|---|---|
| System | Skeletal system |
The Superior costal facet is a part of the vertebra that articulates with the ribs. It is located on the thoracic vertebrae and is part of the vertebral column.
Structure[edit | edit source]
The superior costal facet is a smooth, concave surface located on the posterior side of the vertebral body. It is where the head of the rib connects to the vertebra. The superior costal facet, along with the inferior costal facet, forms the costovertebral joint.
Function[edit | edit source]
The superior costal facet, along with the inferior costal facet, allows for the movement of the ribs during respiration. This movement is essential for the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity, which allows for the inhalation and exhalation of air.
Clinical significance[edit | edit source]
Abnormalities or injuries to the superior costal facet can lead to conditions such as costovertebral joint dysfunction, which can cause pain and limit movement.
See also[edit | edit source]
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