Supper in the House of Simon the Pharisee (Moretto)

Cena in casa di Simone in fariseo (Moretto)

Supper in the House of Simon the Pharisee is a renowned painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Alessandro Bonvicino, commonly known as Moretto da Brescia. This artwork is a significant example of religious art from the 16th century, depicting the biblical story of the Supper at Simon the Pharisee's house, where Jesus Christ is anointed by a sinful woman, as narrated in the Gospel of Luke (Luke 7:36-50). The painting is celebrated for its intricate detail, use of color, and the emotional depth it brings to the biblical story.

Description

The painting showcases a large gathering around a table, with Jesus Christ positioned centrally, signifying his importance. Simon the Pharisean is typically depicted at one end of the table, observing the scene. The sinful woman, often at the forefront, is shown anointing Jesus' feet, a gesture symbolizing repentance and devotion. Moretto's attention to detail is evident in the expressions of the figures, the luxurious garments, and the sumptuous setting, all of which contribute to the narrative's emotional impact.

Historical Context

Created in the early 1540s, Supper in the House of Simon the Pharisee reflects the religious and cultural milieu of the Italian Renaissance. During this period, religious art was a powerful tool for both devotion and education, conveying biblical stories and moral lessons to the public. Moretto da Brescia, working in the Venetian territory, was influenced by the Venetian colorism and the Lombard tradition of naturalistic detail, which he skillfully combined in his religious compositions.

Themes and Interpretation

The painting delves into themes of forgiveness, redemption, and divine love. The contrast between the sinful woman's humility and the Pharisee's skepticism towards Jesus highlights the theme of judgment and mercy. Moretto's work invites viewers to reflect on the nature of repentance and the boundless grace offered by Christ.

Provenance and Legacy

Originally commissioned for a religious institution, the painting has passed through various collections over the centuries. Its exact current location is not specified, but works by Moretto da Brescia are held in high esteem in museums and private collections worldwide. Supper in the House of Simon the Pharisee has been studied extensively by art historians and is considered a pivotal work in Moretto's oeuvre, illustrating his mastery of religious narrative and portraiture.

Influence

Moretto da Brescia's influence extends beyond his lifetime, with his works inspiring subsequent generations of artists. His ability to convey deep spiritual themes through realistic portrayal and emotional depth has been celebrated in the history of art. Supper in the House of Simon the Pharisee remains a significant example of Renaissance art's capacity to engage viewers in profound religious and moral contemplation.