Supplemental nursing system

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

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4 day old infant with SNS

Supplemental Nursing System (SNS) is a method to feed breast milk or formula to a baby while the baby is being breastfed. The system is designed to provide additional nutrition to babies who may have difficulty breastfeeding, while simultaneously stimulating the mother's breast to increase milk production. The SNS is often used for babies with latching difficulties, premature babies, or babies who need more nutrition than their mother can provide due to low milk supply. It can also be beneficial for adoptive mothers who wish to breastfeed.

Overview[edit | edit source]

The Supplemental Nursing System consists of a container that holds the milk or formula and a set of thin, flexible tubes that deliver the liquid to the baby's mouth. The container is typically worn around the mother's neck, and the tubes are taped alongside the mother's nipples. As the baby breastfeeds, they draw both the breast milk from the mother and the supplemental liquid through the tubes.

Benefits[edit | edit source]

The primary benefit of the SNS is that it allows the baby to receive additional nutrition while maintaining the physical and emotional aspects of breastfeeding. This can be crucial for establishing a strong breastfeeding relationship and ensuring the baby receives the necessary nutrients for healthy development. Additionally, because the baby is feeding at the breast, the mother's milk supply is stimulated, which can help increase production over time.

Usage[edit | edit source]

The use of a Supplemental Nursing System should be guided by a healthcare professional, such as a lactation consultant or pediatrician. Proper setup and hygiene are crucial to prevent infections and ensure the system works effectively. The process involves filling the container with the supplemental liquid, attaching the tubes securely, and positioning the baby correctly to ensure they can latch onto both the breast and the tube.

Considerations[edit | edit source]

While the SNS can be an invaluable tool for some families, it may not be suitable for everyone. It requires patience and practice to use effectively. Some mothers and babies may find it challenging to manage the tubes and the container, especially in public settings. Additionally, regular cleaning and maintenance of the system are essential to prevent contamination.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

The Supplemental Nursing System is a specialized tool designed to support breastfeeding relationships under challenging circumstances. It offers a way to combine the benefits of breastfeeding with the necessity of supplemental feeding, promoting both the health of the baby and the milk supply of the mother. As with any feeding method, consultation with healthcare professionals is recommended to ensure it is used safely and effectively.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD