Surgical spirit

Surgical Spirit is a term used in the United Kingdom to refer to a topical antiseptic agent. It is similar to what is commonly known as rubbing alcohol in the United States. Surgical spirit is a solution and comes in liquid form. It is used to prevent infection in minor wounds and abrasions and is also used in the sterilization of surgical instruments.

Composition

Surgical spirit is composed of ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, water, and other ingredients that vary by manufacturer. The alcohol acts as a disinfectant. The concentration of alcohol in surgical spirit is approximately 70% to 99%, which is sufficient to kill bacteria and viruses on contact.

Uses

Surgical spirit is used in a variety of medical and non-medical applications. In medicine, it is used as a topical antiseptic for minor cuts, scrapes, and burns. It is also used in the sterilization of surgical instruments and in the preparation of skin prior to surgery or injection. In non-medical applications, surgical spirit is used as a cleaning agent for surfaces and tools.

Safety

While surgical spirit is safe for topical use, it should not be ingested or used in the eyes or mouth. It can cause irritation or damage if it comes into contact with these areas. It is also flammable and should be kept away from open flames and heat sources.

See Also

• Antiseptic
• Ethanol
• Isopropyl alcohol