Swamp rose mallow

Swamp Rose Mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos), also known as the Crimson-eyed Rose Mallow, is a species of flowering plant in the Hibiscus genus within the Malvaceae family. It is a perennial plant native to wetland areas of the Eastern and Southern United States. This plant is notable for its large, showy flowers which can be up to 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter. The flowers are typically white or pink with a crimson center, blooming from late summer to early fall.

Description

Swamp Rose Mallow is a robust, herbaceous perennial that can grow 3 to 7 feet (0.91 to 2.13 m) tall. The leaves are broad, ovate, and alternately arranged, with a toothed margin. The plant's stems are woody at the base, becoming more herbaceous and green as they ascend. The large, conspicuous flowers are its most distinguishing feature, with five petals that can range in color from white to pink, each with a deep red or crimson center.

Habitat and Distribution

The natural habitat of the Swamp Rose Mallow includes wetlands, such as marshes, swamps, and riverbanks, across the Eastern and Southern United States. It prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in moist, fertile soils. The plant's range extends from Texas and Florida in the South to Ontario and Massachusetts in the North.

Ecology

Swamp Rose Mallow plays a significant role in its ecosystem, providing nectar for a variety of pollinators including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The plant's dense growth can also offer shelter to various species of wildlife. It is adapted to wetland environments, tolerating periods of inundation and playing a role in stabilizing soil in its native habitat.

Cultivation and Uses

Swamp Rose Mallow is popular in ornamental horticulture for its striking flowers and ability to attract wildlife. It is used in water gardens, naturalized pond edges, and wetland restoration projects. The plant is relatively easy to cultivate from seed and prefers locations that mimic its natural wetland habitat. It requires regular watering in garden settings, especially if grown outside of its native wetland environment.

Conservation

While not currently listed as endangered, the Swamp Rose Mallow faces threats from habitat destruction and wetland drainage. Conservation efforts focus on protecting natural wetland habitats and promoting the use of native plants in landscaping and restoration projects.

Gallery

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See Also

• Hibiscus
• Malvaceae
• Wetland conservation

References

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