Swan (chair)

Ngv design, arne jacobsen, swan chair, 1958

Swan Chair is a classic piece of furniture design originating from the mid-20th century. Designed by the Danish architect and designer Arne Jacobsen in 1958 for the Radisson SAS Royal Hotel in Copenhagen, Denmark, the Swan Chair has become a symbol of modernist design. Its unique shape and form have allowed it to transcend decades, remaining a popular item in contemporary interior design.

Design and Features

The Swan Chair features a distinctive, organic shape, with a curved, swivel base, and is devoid of any straight lines or sharp corners. This was a radical departure from the traditional furniture designs of the time, which were primarily linear and box-shaped. Jacobsen designed the chair using new technologies and materials, including a synthetic shell upholstered with fabric or leather, and a base made of aluminum. The chair's design allows for a comfortable seating position, with its high back and armrests that gently slope down from the peak of the backrest.

History

The Swan Chair was part of Jacobsen's commission for the Radisson SAS Royal Hotel, which also included the design of the Egg Chair. Both pieces were designed specifically for the hotel's lobby and lounge areas. The project gave Jacobsen the opportunity to design not just the building but also the furniture and even the silverware, allowing for a complete design vision. The Swan Chair, along with the Egg Chair, quickly gained popularity and became iconic pieces of modern furniture design.

Materials and Production

Originally, the Swan Chair was produced using a unique technique where the shell was made from a reinforced synthetic material covered in a layer of cold foam, which was then upholstered in either fabric or leather. The base of the chair is made from cast aluminum, with a polished or coated finish, which allows for 360-degree swivel. Today, the chair is still in production by Fritz Hansen, a Danish furniture manufacturing company, adhering to Jacobsen's original specifications and design ethos.

Cultural Impact

The Swan Chair has made appearances in various films, television shows, and other media, often used to convey a sense of modernity and sophistication. Its presence in popular culture has cemented its status as a symbol of modern design. The chair is also a staple in design museums around the world and is highly sought after by collectors of mid-century furniture.

Variants and Legacy

Over the years, the Swan Chair has been produced in a variety of colors and materials, including limited edition versions. Its enduring appeal lies in its timeless design and versatility, fitting seamlessly into both contemporary and traditional interiors. The chair's influence can be seen in numerous furniture designs that followed, with many designers drawing inspiration from its innovative shape and form.

See Also

• Arne Jacobsen
• Egg Chair
• Modernist design
• Fritz Hansen