Swedish Academy
Svenska Akademien | |
| 150px | |
| Formation | 1786 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Gustav III of Sweden |
| Founded at | Stockholm, Sweden |
| Type | Learned society |
| Headquarters | Stockholm, Sweden |
Official language | Swedish |
| Mats Malm | |
| Website | svenskaakademien.se |
The Swedish Academy (Swedish: Svenska Akademien) is a Swedish learned society founded in 1786 by King Gustav III. The Academy is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, and is known for its role in maintaining the Swedish language and for awarding the prestigious Nobel Prize in Literature.
History[edit | edit source]
The Swedish Academy was established on April 5, 1786, by King Gustav III of Sweden. The founding of the Academy was part of Gustav III's efforts to promote Swedish culture and literature. The Academy was modeled after the Académie Française and was tasked with the responsibility of preserving the purity, strength, and majesty of the Swedish language.
Organization[edit | edit source]
The Academy consists of 18 members, who are elected for life. These members are often referred to as "De Aderton" (The Eighteen). The Academy's work is divided into various committees and working groups, each focusing on different aspects of the Swedish language and literature.
The Permanent Secretary is the head of the Academy and is responsible for its day-to-day operations. The current Permanent Secretary is Mats Malm, who has held the position since 2019.
Functions[edit | edit source]
The primary functions of the Swedish Academy include:
- Awarding the Nobel Prize in Literature
- Publishing the Swedish Academy Dictionary (Svenska Akademiens ordbok)
- Awarding various literary prizes and scholarships
- Promoting Swedish literature and language
Nobel Prize in Literature[edit | edit source]
One of the most significant roles of the Swedish Academy is the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Literature. The prize was established by the will of Alfred Nobel and has been awarded annually since 1901. The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to an author, from any country, who has produced "in the field of literature the most distinguished work in an idealistic direction."
Swedish Academy Dictionary[edit | edit source]
The Swedish Academy Dictionary (Svenska Akademiens ordbok) is a comprehensive dictionary of the Swedish language. The dictionary project began in 1787 and is still ongoing. It aims to document the Swedish language from the 1520s to the present day.
Controversies[edit | edit source]
The Swedish Academy has faced several controversies over the years, including allegations of sexual misconduct and financial improprieties. These controversies have led to resignations and reforms within the Academy.
See also[edit | edit source]
Related pages[edit | edit source]
- Nobel Prize in Literature
- Swedish Academy Dictionary
- Gustav III of Sweden
- Stockholm
- Académie Française
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