Symplocos racemosa

Symplocos racemosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Symplocaceae. It is native to the Himalayas, and is commonly known as the Lodh tree or Lodhra in Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine.

Description

The Symplocos racemosa is a medium-sized decidary tree that can reach up to 6-7.5 meters in height. The bark is smooth and greyish-brown in color. The leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptic-oblong in shape. The flowers are small, yellowish-white, and arranged in racemes. The fruit is a drupe, which is purple when ripe.

Distribution and Habitat

Symplocos racemosa is found in the subtropical Himalayas from Nepal to Bhutan, and in the lower hills of West Bengal and Assam. It grows in forests and shrublands at altitudes of 900-1800 meters.

Uses

In Ayurveda, the bark of Symplocos racemosa is used for its medicinal properties. It is considered astringent, cooling, and beneficial for the eyes. It is used in the treatment of eye diseases, diarrhea, dysentery, skin diseases, and menstrual disorders. The bark is also used in the preparation of cosmetics.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Symplocos racemosa is not currently evaluated by the IUCN. However, due to its medicinal value and overharvesting for bark, the species may be under threat.

References

• Flora of the Presidency of Madras, J.S. Gamble, 1915-1936
• The Useful Plants of India, National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR), 2006