Syrian Americans

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Downtown-paterson-nj2

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Selling cool drinks in Little Syria, Manhattan in 1916

Syrian restaurant LCCN2014698960

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The Syrian colony, Washington Street

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Syrian food seller LOC 14857679974

Syrian Americans are Americans of Syrian descent or nationality. The history of Syrian Americans dates back to the late 19th century when the first wave of Syrian immigrants arrived in the United States seeking better economic opportunities and freedom from Ottoman rule. This community has since grown and diversified, contributing significantly to the cultural, economic, and social fabric of the United States.

History

The immigration of Syrians to the United States can be divided into three main waves. The first wave occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily consisting of Christian Syrians fleeing Ottoman oppression. The second wave followed the Arab-Israeli Conflict in 1948, with many Syrians seeking refuge from the political instability in the Middle East. The third wave began in the 1960s and continues today, driven by both political unrest in Syria, especially the Syrian Civil War, and the allure of better opportunities in the U.S.

Demographics

Syrian Americans are dispersed across the United States, with significant populations in metropolitan areas such as New York City, Detroit, and Los Angeles. According to the U.S. Census, the number of Americans of Syrian descent is estimated to be over 150,000. However, this number may be underreported due to issues with census reporting and the identification of individuals of Syrian descent.

Culture

Syrian Americans have maintained a rich cultural heritage, blending Syrian traditions with American customs. This community is known for its strong family values, vibrant food culture, and religious diversity, including Christians, Muslims, and Druze. Syrian Americans have also made substantial contributions to American arts, literature, and cuisine, introducing Americans to Syrian dishes such as kibbeh, tabbouleh, and baklava.

Economic Contributions

Syrian Americans have been successful in various sectors of the U.S. economy, including business, medicine, academia, and the arts. Many have established small businesses, while others have excelled in professional fields, contributing to the economic development and cultural richness of their local communities.

Challenges

Despite their contributions, Syrian Americans have faced challenges, including discrimination and stereotyping, particularly in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks and during the Syrian Civil War. These challenges have spurred many within the community to engage in activism and advocacy, promoting a better understanding of Syrian culture and history in the broader American society.

Notable Syrian Americans

Several Syrian Americans have gained prominence in various fields. Notable individuals include businessman Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., whose biological father was Syrian; Paula Abdul, a singer, dancer, and television personality; and Jerry Seinfeld, whose mother is of Syrian Jewish descent.

Community Organizations

Syrian Americans have established numerous organizations aimed at preserving Syrian culture, providing support to immigrants, and engaging in humanitarian efforts. These include the Syrian American Medical Society and the Syrian American Council, which play crucial roles in advocacy and support for both the community in the U.S. and individuals affected by the conflict in Syria.

Conclusion

Syrian Americans are an integral part of the American mosaic, contributing to the nation's diversity and prosperity. Despite facing challenges, this community continues to thrive and play a significant role in the United States, bridging cultures and fostering understanding between Americans and Syrians.