Téléphone

Téléphone

The telephone is a telecommunications device that permits two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be heard directly. It is one of the most common appliances in the developed world, and is considered an essential means of communication.

History

The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. The invention quickly took off, and by the 20th century, telephones were commonplace in homes and businesses around the world.

Function

A telephone converts sound, typically and most efficiently the human voice, into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media over long distances, and replays such signals simultaneously in audible form to its user.

Types of Telephones

There are several types of telephones, including:

• Landline - This is the traditional telephone system, which uses a physical line to transmit the call.
• Mobile phone - Also known as a cell phone, this type of telephone uses wireless technology to make and receive calls.
• Smartphone - This is a mobile phone that also includes features such as internet access, email, and the ability to run applications.
• Satellite phone - This type of phone uses satellites to make calls, allowing it to be used in remote locations where there is no cell phone coverage.

Medical Uses

Telephones have a number of medical uses. They can be used to make emergency calls, to schedule appointments with healthcare providers, and to receive medical advice over the phone. In recent years, the use of telephones in telemedicine has increased, allowing patients to consult with healthcare providers from the comfort of their own homes.

A traditional telephone

See Also

• Telecommunication
• History of the telephone
• Mobile phone
• Smartphone
• Telemedicine