Tablas

Tablas is a type of musical instrument originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is a pair of twin hand drums that are integral to Hindustani classical music, also used in traditional music of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. The instrument consists of a small right hand drum called dayan and a larger metal one called bayan.

History

The history of Tablas is rich and complex, with roots tracing back to the ancient Vedic era. The instrument evolved over centuries, incorporating influences from the Persian dohol and the Arabic naqqara.

Construction and Design

The dayan is made from a hollowed piece of wood, while the bayan is typically made of copper or brass. Both drums have a circular opening covered with a stretched skin. The black spot in the middle of each drum, known as the syahi, is made of a mixture of rice paste, iron filings, and charcoal powder, and is responsible for the distinctive sound of the Tablas.

Playing Technique

Playing the Tablas involves complex finger and hand techniques. The player uses the base of the hand and the fingers to strike the edges and the center of the drumheads, producing a wide range of tones and rhythms. The Tablas are typically played while seated, with the drums positioned on top of ring-shaped cushions for stability.

Role in Music

In Hindustani classical music, the Tablas provide the rhythmic framework for the melodic lines. They are also used in various other musical genres, including folk music, film music, and popular music. In recent years, the Tablas have gained popularity in world music and fusion music.

See Also

• Indian classical music
• Percussion instrument
• Music of India

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