Table of the epithelium of the human organs

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Table of the Epithelium of Human Organs[edit | edit source]

The epithelium is a type of tissue that covers the surfaces of organs and lines the cavities of the body. It plays a crucial role in protecting the underlying tissues and organs, as well as in facilitating various physiological functions. This table provides an overview of the different types of epithelium found in various human organs.

Types of Epithelium in Human Organs
Organ Epithelial Type Function
Skin Stratified Squamous Epithelium Provides a protective barrier against external factors such as pathogens and UV radiation.
Lungs Simple Squamous Epithelium Facilitates gas exchange between the air in the lungs and the bloodstream.
Stomach Simple Columnar Epithelium Secretes digestive enzymes and absorbs nutrients from the digested food.
Intestines Simple Columnar Epithelium Absorbs nutrients from the digested food and secretes mucus to aid in digestion.
Kidneys Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Involved in the filtration and reabsorption of waste products and water.
Liver Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Plays a role in the production and secretion of bile, which aids in digestion.
Bladder Transitional Epithelium Allows the bladder to stretch and expand as it fills with urine.

References[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD