Cefmenoxime

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Tacef)

Cefmenoxime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, primarily used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It is known for its broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it a valuable option in the clinical setting for treating various infections. Cefmenoxime works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell death. This mechanism is similar to other cephalosporins and beta-lactam antibiotics, but cefmenoxime has enhanced stability against certain beta-lactamases, enzymes produced by bacteria that can inactivate many antibiotics.

Indications[edit | edit source]

Cefmenoxime is indicated for the treatment of several infections caused by susceptible bacteria. These include:

Pharmacokinetics[edit | edit source]

The pharmacokinetic profile of cefmenoxime includes good penetration into various body fluids and tissues, making it effective in treating infections in different parts of the body. It is metabolized in the liver and primarily excreted by the kidneys. The half-life of cefmenoxime allows for dosing intervals that are convenient for patients, enhancing compliance with the treatment regimen.

Adverse Effects[edit | edit source]

As with all medications, cefmenoxime can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common adverse effects include:

Contraindications[edit | edit source]

Cefmenoxime is contraindicated in patients with a known allergy to cephalosporins or any component of the formulation. Caution is advised in patients with a history of penicillin allergy due to the potential for cross-reactivity.

Drug Interactions[edit | edit source]

Cefmenoxime may interact with other medications, altering their effects or increasing the risk of adverse reactions. Notable interactions include:

  • Potential increased risk of nephrotoxicity when used with aminoglycoside antibiotics
  • Antagonism with chloramphenicol
  • Probenecid can increase cefmenoxime levels by decreasing renal excretion

Dosage and Administration[edit | edit source]

The dosage of cefmenoxime varies depending on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's age and renal function. It is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Dosing adjustments may be necessary in patients with renal impairment.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Cefmenoxime is a valuable antibiotic in the treatment of a wide range of bacterial infections. Its broad-spectrum activity, combined with a favorable safety profile, makes it a useful option in the clinical setting. However, like all antibiotics, it should be used judiciously to minimize the risk of resistance development.


WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD