Taipei

Taipei is the capital city of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan. It is located in the northern part of the island and is the political, economic, educational, and cultural center of Taiwan.

History

Taipei was founded in the early 18th century and became an important center for overseas trade in the 19th century. The Qing Dynasty in China made Taipei the provincial capital of Taiwan in 1886. When Taiwan was ceded to Japan in 1895, Taipei was retained as the capital and emerged as the center of political power in the island.

Geography

Taipei is located in the Taipei Basin in Northern Taiwan. The city is surrounded by the New Taipei municipality and is bordered by the Tamsui River on the west and the Keelung River on the south.

Economy

Taipei has a dynamic and diverse economy with major sectors including information technology, logistics, and financial services. It is home to many high-tech industries and world-renowned companies such as Foxconn, TSMC, and HTC.

Culture

Taipei is known for its vibrant street food scene and bustling night markets, such as the famous Shilin Night Market. The city is also home to many significant architectural and cultural landmarks, including the National Palace Museum and the Taipei 101 skyscraper.

Education

Taipei has a high concentration of educational institutions, including the prestigious National Taiwan University. The city's education system is well-regarded internationally, with a strong emphasis on mathematics and science.

Transportation

Taipei has a well-developed public transportation system, which includes the Taipei Metro, buses, and bicycles for rent. The city is served by two airports: Taipei Songshan Airport and Taoyuan International Airport.

See also

• New Taipei City
• Taiwan
• Taipei 101
• National Palace Museum

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