Takatāpui

Takatāpui is a traditional Māori term that has been reclaimed to encompass all Māori with diverse gender identities and sexual orientations. Historically, the term referred to a companion of the same sex, but in contemporary usage, it represents a cultural identity for Māori who identify as part of the LGBTQ+ community.

History and Reclamation

The term takatāpui was traditionally used in Māori society to describe relationships between people of the same sex, often implying a deep friendship or companionship. However, during the period of European colonization, many aspects of traditional Māori social structures, including those pertaining to gender and sexuality, were suppressed or stigmatized.

In the late 20th century, as part of a broader revival of Māori culture and language, the term began to be reclaimed by Māori people seeking to reconnect with their cultural heritage and express their non-heteronormative identities. This reclamation was also part of a wider movement within New Zealand to acknowledge and incorporate indigenous understandings and expressions of gender and sexuality.

Cultural Significance

Takatāpui is significant not only as a term but as a way for Māori to affirm their identities while honoring their cultural heritage. It serves as a bridge between traditional Māori beliefs and contemporary issues of gender and sexuality. The concept of takatāpui helps challenge the binary views of gender and sexuality often prevalent in Western discourse, promoting a more inclusive understanding that is reflective of traditional Māori perspectives.

Contemporary Usage

Today, takatāpui is used by many Māori people who identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer, or intersex. It is a term that emphasizes the intersection of cultural and sexual identity, highlighting the unique experiences of Māori within the broader LGBTQ+ community.

Organizations such as the Tīwhanawhana Trust and others work within New Zealand to support the takatāpui community, advocating for greater visibility and understanding of the unique challenges faced by Māori LGBTQ+ individuals. These organizations often focus on health, social, and cultural issues, providing resources and support that are culturally tailored.

See Also

• LGBT rights in New Zealand
• Māori culture
• Gender diversity in indigenous cultures