Tandem

Tandem is a term that refers to a particular arrangement of two or more objects or individuals, one behind the other. The term is derived from the Latin word 'tandem' which means 'at length'. In the medical field, the term 'tandem' is often used to describe a specific arrangement of molecules or structures.

Medical Applications

In the field of medicine, the term 'tandem' is often used to describe a specific arrangement of molecules or structures. For example, in genetics, a tandem repeat refers to multiple copies of the same base sequence on a DNA molecule that are adjacent to each other. These repeats can play a significant role in genetic diseases and disorders.

In medical imaging, a tandem setup may refer to the arrangement of imaging devices for simultaneous or sequential imaging. This can be particularly useful in procedures that require multiple imaging modalities, such as CT and MRI.

Tandem in Genetics

In genetics, a tandem repeat refers to multiple copies of the same base sequence on a DNA molecule that are adjacent to each other. These repeats can play a significant role in genetic diseases and disorders. For example, in Huntington's disease, a genetic disorder that causes the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain, there is a tandem repeat of the CAG nucleotide sequence in the HTT gene.

Tandem in Medical Imaging

In medical imaging, a tandem setup may refer to the arrangement of imaging devices for simultaneous or sequential imaging. This can be particularly useful in procedures that require multiple imaging modalities, such as CT and MRI. For example, in a tandem setup, a patient could be scanned with a CT scanner and then immediately with an MRI scanner, providing complementary information and aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning.

See Also

• Tandem mass spectrometry
• Tandem repeat sequences
• Tandem affinity purification

Tandem Resources
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