Tanggeon

Korea-Yi Chegwan-Portrait of a Confucian scholar

Tanggeon is a traditional Korean headgear worn by men. It is a type of gat, which refers to a variety of Korean hats. The tanggeon is specifically made from horsehair and is designed to be worn underneath the more formal gat, which is a wide-brimmed hat made of bamboo and horsehair. The primary purpose of the tanggeon is to cover the top of the head and to hold the hair in place, particularly the topknot, which was a common hairstyle among Korean men before the modern era.

History

The use of the tanggeon dates back to the Joseon Dynasty, a period that lasted from 1392 to 1897. During this time, the tanggeon was an essential part of the male attire, especially for those belonging to the yangban (noble) class. The yangban men would wear the tanggeon under their gat as a symbol of their status and to adhere to the strict Confucian dress codes of the time. The tanggeon, along with the gat, played a significant role in the social and cultural identity of Korean men.

Design and Material

The tanggeon is characterized by its mesh-like appearance, which is created by weaving horsehair into a fine net. This design not only allows for ventilation but also helps to keep the wearer's hair neatly in place. The tanggeon is typically white, symbolizing purity and virtue, which were highly valued traits in Joseon society.

Cultural Significance

In addition to its practical function, the tanggeon holds cultural significance in Korea. It is a symbol of the traditional Korean values of respect, honor, and modesty. Wearing the tanggeon and gat was a way for men to show respect for themselves and others, as well as to uphold the social order of the time. Today, the tanggeon is rarely worn, but it remains an important part of Korea's cultural heritage. It is often seen in historical dramas, cultural festivals, and ceremonies that aim to celebrate and preserve traditional Korean culture.

Modern Usage

While the tanggeon is not commonly used in everyday life in contemporary Korea, it still holds a place in ceremonies and cultural reenactments. It is also studied as part of Korea's rich history of clothing and fashion, offering insights into the social structures, values, and aesthetics of past eras.