Tarkari

Vegetable Curry, Dec 2013

Garden cress curry

Nepali pork curry

Dal Bhat Tarkari,Nepal

Tarkari (also spelled tarkaari) is a term commonly used in Nepal, India, and other countries in South Asia to refer to a type of vegetable dish. The word "tarkari" is derived from a term meaning vegetables or vegetable dishes in many South Asian languages. It is a staple part of the diet in this region, showcasing the rich diversity of vegetables available and the variety of ways in which they can be prepared. Tarkari can range from a simple sautéed vegetable dish to a complex curry, often flavored with a mixture of spices known as masala.

Ingredients and Preparation

The ingredients for tarkari vary widely depending on the region, season, and personal preference. Common vegetables used include potatoes, cauliflower, cabbage, spinach, peas, and eggplant, among others. These vegetables are typically prepared with a base of onions, garlic, and ginger, and a variety of spices such as turmeric, cumin, coriander, and chili peppers.

The preparation of tarkari involves sautéing, boiling, or frying the vegetables with the spices to create a flavorful dish. It can be made into a dry stir-fry or a soupy curry, depending on the amount of water or stock added during cooking. Tarkari is often garnished with fresh herbs like cilantro for an added burst of flavor.

Cultural Significance

Tarkari holds significant cultural importance in South Asian cuisine, reflecting the agricultural diversity and culinary traditions of the region. It is a common feature in daily meals, festive occasions, and religious ceremonies. In Nepal, tarkari is a crucial component of the traditional meal known as dal bhat, which includes lentil soup (dal), rice (bhat), and vegetable curry (tarkari) along with other accompaniments.

Variations

There are countless variations of tarkari across South Asia, each with its unique blend of spices and ingredients. Some popular versions include:

- Aloo Gobi: A dry tarkari made with potatoes and cauliflower, seasoned with turmeric and other spices. - Saag: A dish made with greens like spinach or mustard leaves, often mixed with potatoes or paneer (fresh cheese). - Mixed Vegetable Curry: A hearty curry that includes a variety of vegetables, perfect for using up whatever is in season.

Nutritional Value

Tarkari is not only flavorful but also nutritious, providing a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. The use of a variety of vegetables ensures a diverse intake of nutrients, while the spices add not only flavor but also potential health benefits. For example, turmeric is known for its anti-inflammatory properties.

Serving and Pairing

Tarkari is typically served with some form of grain, such as rice or roti (a type of flatbread), to make a complete meal. It can also be accompanied by other dishes such as dal, yogurt, or pickles for added flavor and nutrition.