Tartine

A type of open-faced sandwich

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Tartine Bakery exterior in 2006

A tartine is a type of open-faced sandwich that originated in France. It typically consists of a slice of bread topped with a variety of ingredients, which can range from simple spreads to elaborate combinations of meats, cheeses, and vegetables. The term "tartine" is derived from the French verb "tartiner," meaning "to spread."

History

The concept of the tartine dates back to the Middle Ages, when thick slices of bread were used as plates, known as "trenchers." These bread plates would absorb the juices and flavors of the food placed upon them, and were often eaten afterwards. Over time, the tartine evolved into a more refined dish, particularly in French cuisine, where it became a popular choice for breakfast or a light meal.

Preparation

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Tartine Bakery logo

The preparation of a tartine begins with selecting a high-quality bread, such as a baguette, sourdough, or pain de campagne. The bread is sliced and often toasted or grilled to add texture and flavor. The toppings can vary widely, but common choices include:

• Spreads: Butter, jam, honey, or pâté.
• Cheeses: Brie, Camembert, goat cheese, or blue cheese.
• Meats: Ham, smoked salmon, or prosciutto.
• Vegetables: Avocado, tomatoes, or radishes.
• Garnishes: Fresh herbs, nuts, or seeds.

Variations

Tartines can be customized to suit different tastes and dietary preferences. For example, a vegan tartine might feature avocado, hummus, and roasted vegetables, while a more traditional version might include butter, ham, and cheese. The versatility of the tartine makes it a popular choice in many cultures beyond France.

Tartine Bakery

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Tartine Bakery interior in 2010

The term "tartine" is also associated with Tartine Bakery, a renowned bakery located in San Francisco, California. Founded by Chad Robertson and Elisabeth Prueitt, Tartine Bakery is famous for its artisanal bread and pastries, including its signature tartines. The bakery has become a culinary landmark, attracting visitors from around the world.

Cultural Significance

In France, tartines are often enjoyed as part of a leisurely breakfast or brunch, accompanied by coffee or tea. They are also a popular choice for a light lunch or snack. The simplicity and elegance of the tartine reflect the French approach to food, which emphasizes quality ingredients and careful preparation.

Related Pages

• Sandwich
• French cuisine
• Open sandwich
• Tartine Bakery

Vegan crumb cake from Tartine