Tatra Mountains
Tatra Mountains
The Tatra Mountains, or simply the Tatras (Polish: Tatry ,
Tatry[[Category:Slovak language|]] [[Category:Language icon templates|]]
), are a mountain range that form a natural border between Slovakia and Poland. They are the highest mountain range in the Carpathian Mountains. The Tatras should be distinguished from the Low Tatras (Slovak: Nízke Tatry) which are located south of the Tatra Mountains in Slovakia.
Geography[edit | edit source]
The Tatra Mountains occupy an area of 785 square kilometres (303 sq mi), of which about 610 square kilometres (236 sq mi) (77.7%) lie within Slovakia and about 175 square kilometres (68 sq mi) (22.3%) on the territory of Poland. The highest peak, called Gerlach, at 2,655 m (8710 ft) is located north of Poprad. The highest point in Poland, Rysy, at 2,499 m (8200 ft) is located south of Zakopane.
Geology[edit | edit source]
The Tatras are a mountain range of a fault-block type, originating from the Alpine orogeny, and therefore characterized by a relatively young and high relief. They consist mainly of granite, gneiss, and limestone.
Flora and Fauna[edit | edit source]
The Tatra Mountains are home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. They are particularly known for the Tatra chamois, a type of goat-antelope, and the Tatra marmot, a large ground squirrel. The region is also home to a number of endemic plant species, including the Tatra scurvy-grass and the Tatra bellflower.
Tourism[edit | edit source]
The Tatra Mountains are a popular destination for hiking, skiing, mountaineering and wildlife watching. The two main resorts for these activities are Zakopane in Poland and Poprad in Slovakia.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
This mountain range related article is a stub. |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD