Taunton

taunton.somerset.750pix

Taunton Cross

Taunton road map1948

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New bridge Tangier Taunton

The Old Grammar School, Corporation Street, Taunton - geograph.org.uk - 1235403

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County Hall, Taunton

Taunton is a town in Somerset, England, with a rich history dating back to at least the Anglo-Saxon era. It serves as the county town of Somerset and is known for its significant role in various historical events, including the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685. Taunton has developed around the Taunton Castle, which has origins in the Anglo-Saxon period and was later rebuilt in the 12th century. The town's growth was further spurred by its status as a market town and its involvement in the wool industry during the medieval period.

History

Taunton's history is marked by several key events, including its role in the English Civil War, where it was a site of a siege. In the 17th century, the Monmouth Rebellion saw the Battle of Sedgemoor, the last pitched battle on English soil, fought in the vicinity of Taunton. The town was also a center for the wool and cloth industry in Somerset, contributing to its economic growth through the medieval and early modern periods.

Geography

Taunton is situated in the south-west of England, within the county of Somerset. The town lies on the River Tone, which has been an essential factor in its development, providing both resources and means of transport. The surrounding landscape is characterized by the Somerset Levels, an area of significant natural beauty and ecological importance.

Economy

Historically, Taunton's economy was primarily based on the wool and cloth industry. However, in recent years, the town has diversified its economic base, and it now includes sectors such as retail, healthcare, and education. The presence of the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office also underscores the town's importance in maritime and defense-related activities.

Culture

Taunton is home to several cultural institutions and events, including the Taunton Flower Show, which is held annually in Vivary Park. The town also boasts a variety of arts and entertainment venues, such as the Brewhouse Theatre and the Museum of Somerset located in the grounds of Taunton Castle. These institutions play a vital role in promoting the arts and preserving the town's rich historical heritage.

Education

The town has a range of educational institutions, from primary schools to tertiary education colleges like Taunton College. These institutions offer a wide variety of courses and contribute to the town's reputation as a center for learning and development.

Transport

Taunton is well-connected by road and rail. The M5 motorway provides direct access to the rest of the country, making the town a crucial hub in the South West's transport network. Additionally, Taunton railway station offers services to major cities, including London, Bristol, and Exeter, facilitating both commuter and longer-distance travel.

Governance

As the county town of Somerset, Taunton plays a significant role in the administrative structure of the region. It is governed by the Taunton Deane Borough Council and Somerset County Council, which are responsible for local and county-level services, respectively.

Conclusion

Taunton's rich history, combined with its cultural vitality and economic diversity, make it a significant town in Somerset and the South West of England. Its role in historical events, coupled with its development over the centuries, reflects the broader trends and changes in English history and society.