Teens

Teens or adolescence is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority). This period is closely associated with the teenage years, although its physical, psychological and cultural expressions may begin earlier and end later.

Definition

The word teen is derived from the English word "teenager". The term "teenager" is often associated with adolescence. Most neurologists consider the brain still developing into the persons third decade (early 20s). The end of adolescence and the beginning of adulthood varies by country and by function, and furthermore even within a single nation-state or culture there can be different ages at which an individual is considered to be mature enough for society to entrust them with certain privileges and responsibilities.

Development

During puberty, rapid mental and physical development occurs. Adolescence is marked in red at top right. The period of adolescence is most closely associated with the teenage years, though its physical, psychological and cultural expressions may begin earlier and end later. For example, puberty now typically begins during preadolescence, particularly in females. Physical growth (particularly in males), and cognitive development can extend into the early twenties. Thus age provides only a rough marker of adolescence, and scholars have found it difficult to agree upon a precise definition of adolescence.

Health

The accelerated growth in different body parts happens at different times, but for all adolescents it has a fairly regular sequence. The first places to grow are the extremities—the head, hands and feet—followed by the arms and legs, then the torso and shoulders. This non-uniform growth is one reason why an adolescent body may seem out of proportion.

Education

During their teenage years, teens often face high school education, which may include college preparation. Education during the teenage years provides a foundation for future careers and further educational opportunities.

Social issues

Teens face many social issues, such as peer pressure, bullying, and social media influence. These issues can significantly impact a teen's mental health and overall well-being.

See also

• Childhood
• Young adult (psychology)
• Adulthood