Temporal lobe epilepsy

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Temporal lobe seizure)

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures originating in the temporal lobe of the brain. It is the most common form of focal (or partial) epilepsy and represents approximately 60 percent of all patients with epilepsy.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms experienced during a seizure will depend on the specific area of the brain where the seizure begins. In TLE, seizures often involve feelings of fear, anxiety, or a sense of déjà vu. Other symptoms can include sensory changes, such as visual disturbances or changes in hearing, smell, taste, or touch.

Causes[edit | edit source]

TLE is often associated with a brain abnormality, such as hippocampal sclerosis, which is a specific pattern of hippocampal cell loss. Other causes can include brain injury, infection, or abnormal blood vessels. However, in many cases, the cause of TLE is unknown.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of TLE typically involves a detailed medical history and neurological examination, as well as tests such as an electroencephalogram (EEG) to measure electrical activity in the brain, and imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify any structural abnormalities.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for TLE typically involves medication to control seizures. In some cases, surgery may be considered if medication is not effective.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for individuals with TLE varies. Some individuals may have good seizure control with medication, while others may continue to have seizures despite treatment.

See also[edit | edit source]

Temporal lobe epilepsy Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD