Tendon cell
(Redirected from Tendon cells)
Tendon cell or tenocyte is a type of cell that is found in tendons, which are fibrous connective tissues that connect muscle to bone. The primary function of tendon cells is to maintain the structure and health of the tendon tissue.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The term "tendon cell" is derived from the Greek words "tenon" meaning tendon and "kytos" meaning cell. The term "tenocyte" is a combination of "tenon" and "cyte", the latter of which is a common suffix in biology that refers to cells.
Structure and Function[edit | edit source]
Tendon cells are elongated, spindle-shaped cells that are aligned in parallel to the collagen fibers in the tendon. They have a central nucleus and a cytoplasm filled with rough endoplasmic reticulum, which is involved in protein synthesis. The primary function of tendon cells is to produce and maintain the extracellular matrix of the tendon, which consists mainly of collagen fibers. They also play a role in tendon repair and healing.
Related Terms[edit | edit source]
- Fibroblast: A type of cell that produces collagen and other fibers. Tendon cells are a specialized type of fibroblast.
- Extracellular matrix: The non-cellular component of tissues and organs, which provides support and anchorage for cells.
- Collagen: The main structural protein in the extracellular matrix of various connective tissues.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
| Tendon cell Resources | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| |
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
