Tenebrae

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(Barcelona) Tenebrae Candelabra - Antoni Gaudí - Museums of the Sagrada Família.jpg
Jeremia Lamentationes.jpg
Catholic Tenebrae service.jpg
Front Side of Good Friday Church Bulletin (Faith Lutheran Church).jpg

Tenebrae is a religious service held during the final part of Holy Week, specifically on the evenings of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday. The term "Tenebrae" is derived from the Latin word for "darkness" or "shadows," reflecting the somber and reflective nature of the service.

History[edit | edit source]

The origins of Tenebrae can be traced back to the early Christian Church, where it was initially part of the Divine Office or Liturgy of the Hours. The service was traditionally held in the early morning hours, but over time it was moved to the evening to accommodate the schedules of the faithful.

Structure of the Service[edit | edit source]

Tenebrae is characterized by the gradual extinguishing of candles while a series of readings and psalms are chanted or recited. The service typically includes:

The service concludes with the "Strepitus," a loud noise symbolizing the earthquake that followed Christ's death, and the final candle, known as the "Christ candle," is hidden, symbolizing the death of Jesus Christ.

Significance[edit | edit source]

Tenebrae serves as a powerful reminder of the suffering and death of Jesus Christ. The gradual darkening of the church and the extinguishing of candles symbolize the abandonment of Christ by his disciples and the darkness that fell over the earth during his crucifixion.

Modern Observance[edit | edit source]

In contemporary practice, Tenebrae services are observed by various Christian denominations, including the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and some Protestant traditions. The service has seen a resurgence in popularity due to its dramatic and emotional impact.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD