Tenebrae

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Tenebrae is a religious service held during the final part of Holy Week, specifically on the evenings of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday. The term "Tenebrae" is derived from the Latin word for "darkness" or "shadows," reflecting the somber and reflective nature of the service.

History

The origins of Tenebrae can be traced back to the early Christian Church, where it was initially part of the Divine Office or Liturgy of the Hours. The service was traditionally held in the early morning hours, but over time it was moved to the evening to accommodate the schedules of the faithful.

Structure of the Service

Tenebrae is characterized by the gradual extinguishing of candles while a series of readings and psalms are chanted or recited. The service typically includes:

• The chanting of Psalms.
• Readings from the Book of Lamentations.
• The recitation of the Benedictus (the Song of Zechariah).
• The extinguishing of candles after each reading or psalm.

The service concludes with the "Strepitus," a loud noise symbolizing the earthquake that followed Christ's death, and the final candle, known as the "Christ candle," is hidden, symbolizing the death of Jesus Christ.

Significance

Tenebrae serves as a powerful reminder of the suffering and death of Jesus Christ. The gradual darkening of the church and the extinguishing of candles symbolize the abandonment of Christ by his disciples and the darkness that fell over the earth during his crucifixion.

Modern Observance

In contemporary practice, Tenebrae services are observed by various Christian denominations, including the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and some Protestant traditions. The service has seen a resurgence in popularity due to its dramatic and emotional impact.

Related Articles

• Holy Week
• Maundy Thursday
• Good Friday
• Holy Saturday
• Liturgy of the Hours
• Divine Office
• Jesus Christ
• Book of Lamentations
• Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)