Terri

Terri Schiavo case

The Terri Schiavo case was a legal struggle involving prolonged life support in the United States from 1990 to 2005, centered around Theresa Marie "Terri" Schiavo (December 3, 1963 – March 31, 2005). The case involved multiple legal challenges, ethical debates, and media coverage over the decision to remove life support from Schiavo, who was in a persistent vegetative state (PVS) following a cardiac arrest in 1990 due to a potassium imbalance.

Background[edit | edit source]

Terri Schiavo collapsed in her home on February 25, 1990, suffering from cardiac arrest. The lack of oxygen to her brain resulted in extensive brain damage, leaving her in a persistent vegetative state. Following her collapse, Schiavo's husband, Michael Schiavo, and her parents, Robert and Mary Schindler, initially agreed on her care and treatment. However, as years passed without significant improvement in her condition, disagreements arose regarding her wishes and her right to continue life-sustaining treatment.

Legal and Ethical Issues[edit | edit source]

The heart of the Terri Schiavo case revolved around the ethical, legal, and personal dilemmas associated with end-of-life care. Key issues included the right to die, guardianship, and the interpretation of Schiavo's verbal wishes regarding life support, as she had left no written advance directive.

Court Cases[edit | edit source]

The legal battle began in 1998 when Michael Schiavo petitioned the Sixth Circuit Court of Florida to remove Terri's feeding tube, asserting that she would not have wanted to live in a vegetative state. The Schindlers contested this, arguing that Terri was conscious and could improve with therapy. Over the next seven years, the case moved through various courts, including the Florida Supreme Court, the Federal District Court, and even the United States Supreme Court, which declined to hear the case.

Public and Political Involvement[edit | edit source]

The Terri Schiavo case attracted widespread media attention and public interest, polarizing opinions across the nation. It also saw unprecedented political intervention; in 2003, the Florida legislature passed "Terri's Law," allowing the governor to order the reinsertion of Schiavo's feeding tube. This law was later struck down as unconstitutional. In 2005, the U.S. Congress passed legislation moving the case to federal courts, an act signed into law by President George W. Bush. However, federal courts upheld previous decisions to remove the feeding tube.

Death and Aftermath[edit | edit source]

Terri Schiavo's feeding tube was removed on March 18, 2005, and she died on March 31, 2005, from dehydration. Her death marked the end of a 15-year saga that sparked a national debate on the issues of right to die, guardianship, and end-of-life care.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

The Terri Schiavo case left a lasting impact on American society and law, highlighting the importance of advance healthcare directives and sparking discussions on ethical issues surrounding end-of-life care. It also led to legislative changes in several states regarding guardianship and end-of-life decision-making.