Tetramethylethylene

Tetramethylethylene (also known as divinyl, divinyl ethane, or buta-1,3-diene) is a hydrocarbon with the formula (CH3)2C=CH2. It is a colorless gas that is easily condensed to a liquid. It is important as a monomer in the production of synthetic rubber. When the compound is polymerized, it forms a rubbery solid material that is used in a variety of applications, such as in the manufacture of tires and other rubber goods.

Chemical properties

Tetramethylethylene is a hydrocarbon that consists of a chain of four carbon atoms, with two methyl groups attached to the middle two carbon atoms. The molecule is unsaturated, meaning it contains a double bond between two of the carbon atoms. This double bond is what allows the molecule to undergo polymerization, a process that links many individual molecules together to form a larger, more complex structure.

Uses

The primary use of tetramethylethylene is as a monomer in the production of synthetic rubber. The double bond in the molecule allows it to undergo polymerization, a process that links many individual molecules together to form a larger, more complex structure. The resulting material is a rubbery solid that is used in a variety of applications, such as in the manufacture of tires and other rubber goods.

Health effects

Exposure to tetramethylethylene can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It can also cause dizziness, headache, and in severe cases, unconsciousness. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health effects, such as damage to the liver and kidneys.

Safety

Due to its flammability and potential health effects, tetramethylethylene should be handled with care. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety glasses, should be worn when handling the substance.

See also

• Polymerization
• Synthetic rubber
• Hydrocarbon