Tetraplosphaeriaceae

Tetraplosphaeriaceae is a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. The family was first described by the mycologist Eriksson, O.E. in 2005. The family is known for its unique characteristic of having four spores in each ascus, hence the name "Tetraplosphaeriaceae" which translates to "four-spored sphere family".

Taxonomy

The family Tetraplosphaeriaceae belongs to the class Dothideomycetes, order Pleosporales, and phylum Ascomycota. The family currently consists of two genera, Tetraploa and Neotetraploa, with a total of 15 species.

Characteristics

Members of the Tetraplosphaeriaceae family are characterized by their asci, which typically contain four spores. The spores are often darkly pigmented and have a spherical to ellipsoidal shape. The ascomata of these fungi are usually immersed in the substrate and have a peridium composed of several layers of cells.

Ecology

Tetraplosphaeriaceae species are primarily saprobic, meaning they obtain their nutrients from decaying organic matter. They are commonly found in soil and on decaying plant material.

Health implications

While most species in the Tetraplosphaeriaceae family are harmless, some can cause diseases in humans and animals. For example, Tetraploa aristata is known to cause allergic reactions in humans.

See also

• List of fungal orders
• Mycology