Tewkesbury

Tewkesbury War Memorial

Royal Hop Pole

Town Hall, High Street, Tewkesbury

Black & white Tudor buildings in Tewkesbury, England arp

Tewkesbury is a town and civil parish located in Gloucestershire, England, near the confluence of the River Severn and the River Avon. The town features a notable medieval Tewkesbury Abbey, which is one of its main attractions, along with a well-preserved historic town centre. Tewkesbury is also known for the Battle of Tewkesbury, a significant event during the Wars of the Roses.

History

Tewkesbury's history is rich and varied, dating back to the Saxon era. The town's name is derived from Theoc, the name of a Saxon who founded a hermitage there in the 7th century. Tewkesbury Abbey, founded in 1087 by Robert FitzHamon, has played a central role in the town's history and development. The Battle of Tewkesbury, fought on 4 May 1471, was a decisive battle of the Wars of the Roses, leading to a victory for the House of York over the House of Lancaster.

Geography

Tewkesbury is situated at the confluence of the River Severn and the River Avon, in the north of Gloucestershire. This strategic location contributed to its historical significance and development. The town is surrounded by a landscape of floodplains, which are prone to flooding, notably during the severe floods of July 2007.

Economy

Historically, Tewkesbury's economy was based on agriculture, milling, and wool trading. In modern times, the town has diversified its economy, with light industry, retail, and tourism playing significant roles. Tewkesbury Abbey, historical buildings, and annual events such as the Tewkesbury Medieval Festival attract visitors from across the country.

Culture

Tewkesbury is renowned for its cultural heritage, with the medieval festival being a highlight. This event re-enacts the Battle of Tewkesbury and attracts enthusiasts for medieval history and culture. The town also boasts a range of architectural styles, from timber-framed buildings to Georgian townhouses, reflecting its rich history.

Education

Tewkesbury has several educational institutions, ranging from primary schools to secondary schools. The town does not have its own university, but higher education opportunities are available in nearby cities.

Transport

Tewkesbury is well-connected by road, with the M5 motorway providing direct access to Birmingham and Bristol. The town's public transport includes bus services, linking it to surrounding areas. Although Tewkesbury does not have a railway station, the nearest stations are located in Ashchurch for Tewkesbury and Cheltenham.

Notable People

Several notable individuals are associated with Tewkesbury, including John Moore, a British author known for his novel "Portrait of Elmbury," which is based on the town.

See Also

• Gloucestershire
• River Severn
• River Avon (Warwickshire)
• Wars of the Roses
• Battle of Tewkesbury