The Octagon (Roosevelt Island)

The-octagon-roosevelt-island

The Octagon is a historic building located on Roosevelt Island in New York City. Originally constructed in 1834, it served as the main entrance to the New York City Lunatic Asylum. The building is notable for its unique octagonal shape and is one of the few remaining structures from the island's period as a center for hospitals and asylums.

History[edit | edit source]

The Octagon was designed by architect Alexander Jackson Davis and completed in 1834. It was part of the larger New York City Lunatic Asylum, which was one of the first institutions in the United States dedicated to the care of the mentally ill. The asylum was later renamed the Manhattan Psychiatric Center.

In the late 19th century, the asylum was moved to Ward's Island, and the Octagon fell into disrepair. The building was abandoned for many years and suffered significant damage from neglect and vandalism.

Restoration[edit | edit source]

In the early 2000s, the Octagon underwent a major restoration project. The building was converted into a residential complex, with the octagonal tower serving as the central feature. The restoration preserved many of the building's original architectural details while incorporating modern amenities.

Architecture[edit | edit source]

The Octagon is an example of Greek Revival architecture, characterized by its symmetrical shape and classical details. The building's most distinctive feature is its eight-sided tower, which originally served as the main entrance to the asylum. The tower is constructed of blue-gray stone and features large windows that provide natural light to the interior.

Current Use[edit | edit source]

Today, the Octagon is a luxury apartment complex with over 500 units. The building includes a variety of amenities, such as a fitness center, swimming pool, and landscaped gardens. The Octagon also houses a gallery that showcases the history of Roosevelt Island and the building itself.

Significance[edit | edit source]

The Octagon is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered an important example of 19th-century institutional architecture. It is one of the few remaining structures from Roosevelt Island's history as a center for medical and psychiatric care.