The Zoist

The Zoist

The Zoist was a prominent 19th-century periodical that focused on the study and promotion of mesmerism, phrenology, and other related fields. It served as a platform for the dissemination of ideas and research in these areas, contributing significantly to the scientific and medical discourse of the time.

History

The Zoist was first published in 1843 and continued until 1856. It was founded by John Elliotson, a notable physician and proponent of mesmerism, and William Collins Engledue, a fellow physician and phrenologist. The periodical was published quarterly and was instrumental in promoting the study of mesmerism and phrenology in the United Kingdom.

Content and Contributions

The journal featured a wide range of articles, including case studies, theoretical discussions, and reports on the application of mesmerism in medical practice. It also included critiques of contemporary medical practices and advocated for the integration of mesmerism into mainstream medicine.

Mesmerism

Mesmerism, also known as animal magnetism, was a central theme in The Zoist. The journal published numerous articles on the therapeutic applications of mesmerism, including its use in anesthesia and pain management. John Elliotson himself was a pioneer in using mesmerism for surgical procedures, and his work was frequently highlighted in the journal.

Phrenology

Phrenology, the study of the shape and size of the cranium as a supposed indication of character and mental abilities, was another key focus of The Zoist. The journal published articles that explored the relationship between cranial features and personality traits, as well as the implications of phrenology for education and criminal justice.

Other Topics

In addition to mesmerism and phrenology, The Zoist also covered topics such as psychology, neurology, and psychiatry. The journal aimed to bridge the gap between traditional medical practices and emerging fields of study, fostering a spirit of scientific inquiry and innovation.

Impact and Legacy

The Zoist played a crucial role in the popularization of mesmerism and phrenology during the mid-19th century. It provided a platform for researchers and practitioners to share their findings and engage in intellectual debates. Although the scientific community eventually moved away from these fields, The Zoist remains an important historical document that reflects the medical and scientific thinking of its time.

Also see

• John Elliotson
• Mesmerism
• Phrenology
• History of medicine
• 19th-century scientific journals