Theodore M. Pomeroy

Theodore Medad Pomeroy (December 31, 1824 – March 23, 1905) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He briefly served as the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, holding the position for just one day, the shortest tenure in U.S. history.

Early life and education

Theodore M. Pomeroy was born in Cayuga County, New York, and attended the common schools before enrolling at Hamilton College, where he graduated in 1842. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1846, and commenced practice in Auburn, New York.

Political career

Pomeroy began his political career as a member of the Republican Party. He was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-seventh and to the four succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1861, to March 3, 1869. During his tenure, he was known for his involvement in the Reconstruction Era, supporting civil rights and the abolition of slavery.

On March 3, 1869, Pomeroy was elected Speaker of the United States House of Representatives to succeed Schuyler Colfax, who had been elected Vice President of the United States. However, his term as Speaker lasted only one day, as the Congress adjourned sine die the following day.

Later life and death

After leaving Congress, Pomeroy returned to his law practice in Auburn, New York. He continued to be active in local politics and civic affairs. He served as the mayor of Auburn and was involved in various business and educational ventures until his death on March 23, 1905.

Legacy

Theodore M. Pomeroy is remembered for his brief but symbolic role as Speaker of the House and for his contributions to the political and civic life of New York. His career highlights the transient nature of political appointments and the impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction on American politics.

See also

• List of Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
• Reconstruction Era

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