Third Order of Saint Francis

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Olpe Franziskanerinnen-Mutterhaus FFSW PK 5690

Third Order of Saint Francis is a branch of the worldwide Franciscan Order founded by Saint Francis of Assisi during the early 13th century. The Third Order is composed of lay men and women who commit themselves to live the Franciscan ideals of poverty, humility, and charity in the midst of their everyday lives, without necessarily living in religious communities. This article provides an overview of the Third Order, its history, mission, and contemporary significance.

History

The Franciscan Order is traditionally divided into three branches: the First Order, which includes the Friars Minor; the Second Order, known as the Poor Clares (founded for women); and the Third Order for laypeople. The Third Order of Saint Francis was established to accommodate those who sought to live the Franciscan way of life without joining a convent or monastery.

Saint Francis of Assisi recognized the desire among the laity to live a more devout life of Christian virtue and service to the poor, but who were unable to leave their families and jobs. In response, around 1221, he formulated a rule of life for these lay followers, which later became known as the Rule of the Third Order of Saint Francis.

Mission and Spirituality

The mission of the Third Order of Saint Francis is to live out the Gospel according to the example of Saint Francis, emphasizing simplicity, peace, and service to the poor and marginalized. Members strive to embody the Franciscan ideals in their daily lives through acts of charity, environmental stewardship, and social justice.

The spirituality of the Third Order is deeply rooted in the Franciscan tradition, focusing on a personal relationship with Christ, love for creation, and a commitment to peace and justice. Members are encouraged to participate in the sacramental life of the Church, engage in regular prayer and reflection, and serve their communities in various capacities.

Organization

The Third Order of Saint Francis is organized into fraternities at local, regional, and national levels. These fraternities provide support, guidance, and fellowship to members as they live out their Franciscan vocation. Members undergo a period of formation, which includes study of the Franciscan Rule and spirituality, before making a profession to live according to the Rule of the Third Order.

Contemporary Significance

Today, the Third Order of Saint Francis continues to attract laypeople who seek to live out Franciscan values in the world. Its members are involved in a wide range of ministries, including social work, education, environmental advocacy, and healthcare. The Third Order emphasizes the relevance of Franciscan spirituality in addressing contemporary issues such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation.

See Also

• Franciscan Order
• Saint Francis of Assisi
• Secular Franciscan Order
• Franciscan spirituality