Thomas Latta

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Street sign for Latta Place in Edinburgh

Thomas Latta (1796–1833) was a Scottish physician known for his pioneering work in the treatment of cholera. He is credited with the introduction of intravenous saline therapy, a significant advancement in medical treatment during the 19th century.

Early Life and Education

Thomas Latta was born in 1796 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, one of the leading medical schools of the time. Latta graduated with a degree in medicine and began his practice in Edinburgh.

Medical Career

Latta's medical career was marked by his innovative approach to treating cholera, a disease that caused widespread devastation during the 19th century. Cholera outbreaks were common, and the disease often led to severe dehydration and death.

Cholera Treatment

During the cholera epidemic of 1831-1832, Latta observed that patients were dying from severe dehydration. He hypothesized that replacing the lost fluids could save lives. In 1832, he conducted experiments by administering saline solution intravenously to cholera patients. This method proved to be effective in rehydrating patients and reducing mortality rates.

Latta's work laid the foundation for modern intravenous therapy, which is now a standard treatment for various medical conditions involving dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

Legacy

Thomas Latta's contribution to medicine, particularly his development of intravenous saline therapy, has had a lasting impact. His innovative approach to treating cholera has saved countless lives and continues to be a fundamental practice in modern medicine.

See Also

• Cholera
• Intravenous therapy
• University of Edinburgh
• History of medicine

Related Pages

• John Snow (physician)
• William Brooke O'Shaughnessy
• History of cholera